Showing posts with label build. Show all posts
Showing posts with label build. Show all posts
Monday, January 26, 2015
Build a Peak Indicator
When when the condition of point is greater then how much + 4dB, changes for encouraged D1. Its handy around each one siphon with games console with good, around very last amplifiers and also in the alternative use, so that you can most people wanted. Together with the selling prices with outlet, a signify takes place by using concentrations previously + five dB (1. 25V rms). To get adapting to it within amounts of point, we will employ a more trim, in advance of capacitor C1.
Peak Indicator Circuit Diagram :
R1 = 10K
R2 = 1.2K
R3 = 220K
R4 = 4.7K
R5 = 4.7K
C1 = 47uF-25V
C2 = 2.2uF-25V
Q1 = BC550C
Q2 = BC550C
D1 = Red LED
Notes:
- It can be assembled on a general purpose PCB.
- It can be powered from a 12V-15V regulated power supply.
Wednesday, October 15, 2014
Build a 25W Bridge Audio Amplifier with TDA2005
This is the 25W bridge audio amplifier built using single power IC TDA2005. Actually, the TDA2005 is a stereo power amplifier chip. It has two input channels and two output channel and delivers about 10W power output for each channel, since it connected in bridge mode then it will delivering up to 25W audio output. Take a note that the speaker terminals should not conected to the ground and mount the IC on the heatsink to prevent overheating.
25W Bridge Audio Amplifier with TDA2005 Circuit Diagram
Build a 9V Wireless Microphone FM Transmitter
This FM transmitter circuit can be used as a wireless microphone, can be received by an ordinary 88- to 108-MHz FM broadcast receiver. For the power supply, this transmitter circuit is powered by a 9 V battery. To comply with the radiation limit of FCC rules, keep the antenna length under 12 inches. L1 is 6 turns of #24 wire wound around a pencil or a 1/4″ form, with turns spacing of 1 wire diameter. C6 is a gimmick capacitor which has value about 1 pF.
9V Wireless Microphone FM Transmitter Circuit Diagram
Labels:
9v,
a,
build,
fm,
microphone,
transmitter,
wireless
Monday, September 8, 2014
Build a Power Supply Variable 1 3V 12 2V 1A Wiring diagram Schematic
Build a Power Supply Variable 1.3V - 12.2V 1A Circuit Diagram. In this schema R2 to set the output voltage. The maximum current is determined by R3, over-current protection schema inside the LM723 to detect the voltage on R3, if it reaches 0.65 V, the voltage output will be off her. So the current through R3 can not exceed 0.65 / R3 although output short-schema in his.
Power Supply Variable 1.3V - 12.2V 1A Circuit Diagram
C3 and C4 are ceramic capacitors, as much as possible directly soldered to the PCB, this is because the LM723 is prone to oscillation that is not cool.
LM723 works with 9.5V input voltage to 40 V DC and the LM723 can generate its own current of 150mA when the output voltage is not more than 6-7V under input voltage.
Specifications:
Output (value estimated):
Vmin = (R4 + R5) / (R5 * 1.3)
Vmax = (7.15 / R5) * (R4 + R5)
Imax = 0.65/R3
Max. Power on R3: 0.42/R3
Min. DC Input Voltage (pin 12 to pin 7): Vmax + 5
Parts List:
B1 40V/2.5A
C1 2200uF (3300uF even better)
C2 4.7uF
C3 100nF
C4 1NF
C5 330nF
C6 100uF
Green LED D1
D2 1N4003
F1 0.2A F
F2 2A M
IC1 LM723 (in a DIL14 plastic package)
R1 1k
R2 Pot. 5k
R3 0.56R/2W
R4 3.3k
R5 4.7k
S1 250V/1A
T1 2N3055 on a heatsink 5K / W
TR1 220V/17V/1.5
Wednesday, August 27, 2014
Build a Power Saving Intermittent Converter Wiring diagram Schematic
Build a Power Saving Intermittent Converter Circuit Diagram. This Power-Saving Intermittent Converter Circuit Diagram switches its dc/dc converter, IC1, off whenever the large filter capacitor, C6, has sufficient charge to power the load. This particular schema uses a dc/dc converter that produces 115 Vdc from, a 9-Vdc input; you can tailor the schema to suit other converters. The heart of the schema is a 555 timer configured as a dual-limit comparator. Thus, the 555 turns the converter on or off, depending on the voltage across C6.
The 555`s complementary output lights the charge LED when the FET is on. Initially, the voltage on C6 is zero, and the 555`s output turns on the FET, Ql, in turn, enabling the converter to run, which charges C6. When the voltage on the capacitor reaches the value set by R3, the 555 turns the converter off. Then, C6 slowly discharges into the combined load of the voltage divider (R2, R3, and R4) and the reverse-biased blocking diode, Dl. When the voltage falls below 1/3 Vcc, the 555 restarts the dc/dc converter.
If this schema powers a load that periodically goes into a zero-power, shutdown mode, the 555 switches the dc/dc converter on full time whenever the load kicks in. When the supply voltage falls below 7.5 V, the output of the converter is no longer high enough to charge, the LED doesn`t light. The schema uses 205 mA when the converter is on and 10 mA when the converter is off. The duty cycle comprises a 5-s on period, a 150-s off period, and it represents a 92% power reduction. You can further reduce power consumption by removing the charge LED and using a CMOS 555 and a CMOS 78L05 regulator.
Power-Saving Intermittent Converter Circuit Diagram
Power-Saving Intermittent Converter Circuit Diagram
Thursday, August 21, 2014
Build a Converter VGA to BNC Adapter
There are monitors which only have three BNC inputs and which use composite synchronization (‘sync on green’). This schema has been designed with these types of monitor in mind. As can be seen, the schema has been kept very simple, but it still gives a reasonable performance. The principle of operation is very straightforward. The RGB signals from the VGA connector are fed to three BNC connectors via AC-coupling capacitors. These have been added to stop any direct current from entering the VGA card. A pull-up resistor on the green output provides a DC offset, while a transistor (a BS170 MOSFET) can switch this output to ground. It is possible to get synchronisation problems when the display is extremely bright, with a maximum green component.
In this case the value of R2 should be reduced a little, but this has the side effect that the brightness noticeably decreases and the load on the graphics card increases. To keep the colour balance the same, the resistors for the other two colors (R1 en R3) have to be changed to the same value as R2. An EXOR gate from IC1 (74HC86) combines the separate V-sync and H-sync signals into a composite sync signal. Since the sync in DOS-modes is often inverted compared to the modes commonly used by Windows, the output of IC1a is inverted by IC1b. JP1 can then by used to select the correct operating mode. This jumper can be replaced by a small two-way switch, if required.
In this case the value of R2 should be reduced a little, but this has the side effect that the brightness noticeably decreases and the load on the graphics card increases. To keep the colour balance the same, the resistors for the other two colors (R1 en R3) have to be changed to the same value as R2. An EXOR gate from IC1 (74HC86) combines the separate V-sync and H-sync signals into a composite sync signal. Since the sync in DOS-modes is often inverted compared to the modes commonly used by Windows, the output of IC1a is inverted by IC1b. JP1 can then by used to select the correct operating mode. This jumper can be replaced by a small two-way switch, if required.
VGA to BNC adapter PCB layout

This switch should be mounted directly onto the PCB, as any connecting wires will cause a lot of interference. The PCB has been kept as compact as possible, so the schema can be mounted in a small metal (earthed!) enclosure. With a monitor connected the current consumption will be in the region of 30 mA. A 78L05 voltage regulator provides a stable 5 V, making it possible to use any type of mains adapter, as long as it supplies at least 9 V. Diode D2 provides protection against a reverse polarity. LED D1 indicates when the supply is present. The schema should be powered up before connecting it to an active VGA output, as otherwise the sync signals will feed the schema via the internal protection diodes of IC1, which can be noticed by a dimly lit LED. This is something best avoided.
Resistors:
R1,R2,R3 = 470Ω
R4 = 100Ω
R5 = 3kΩ3
Capacitors:
C1,C3,C5 = 47µF 25V radial
C2,C4,C6,C7,C10 = 100nF ceramic
C8 = 4µF7 63V radial
C9 = 100µF 25V radial
Semiconductors:
D1 = LED, high-efficiency
D2 = 1N4002
T1 = BS170IC1 = 74HC86
IC2 = 78L05
JP1 = 3-way pinheader with jumper
K1 = 15-way VGA socket (female), PCB mount (angled pins)
K2,K3,K4 = BNC socket (female), PCB mount, 75Ω
Wednesday, August 20, 2014
Build a Regulated Charge Pump Wiring diagram Schematic
How to Build a Regulated Charge Pump Circuit Diagram. The dc-dc converter substitutes a voltage triplet in place of the external inductor and the diode that`s typically associated with the switching regulator, IC1. Inverting and non inverting amplifiers in the MOS-FET-driver (IC2) activate a diode-capacitor tripling network (D1 through D3, CI through C3).
A 50-kHz oscillator residing within IC1 produces the EXT signal (pin 6), IC2 converts this signal into drive signals (180° out of phase) for the tripler. The resulting charge-discharge action in the capacitors recharges C3 toward 10 V every 20 The ferrite bead limits output ripple to about 20-mVpp for a 50-mA load. Conversion efficiency is about 70% for the 5-V input, 10-V output configuration.
Regulated Charge Pump Circuit Diagram
Build a Triac 0 Point Switch Wiring diagram Schematic
How to Build a Triac 0 Point Switch Circuit Diagram. The point where the line voltage is 0 V is the Zero CrossOn the initial part of the positive half cycle, the voltage is changing rapidly from zero causing a large current to flow into capacitor C2. The current through C2 flows through R4, D3, and D4 into the gate of the TRIAC Q2 causing it to turn on very close to zero voltage. Once Q2 turns on, capacitor C3 charges to the peak of the line voltage through D5.
Triac 0 Point Switch Circuit Diagram
When the line voltage passes through the peak, D5 becomes reverse-biased and C3 begins to discharge through D4 and the gate of Q2. At this time the voltage on C3 lags the line voltage. When the line voltage goes through zero there is still some charge on C3 so that when the line voltage starts negative C3 is still discharging into the gate of Q2.
Thus Q2 is also turned on near zero on the negative half cycle. This operation continues for each cycle until switch SI is closed, at which time SCR Ql is turned on. Ql shunts the gate current away from Q2 during each positive half cycle keeping Q2 from turning on. Q2 cannot turn on during the negative cycle because C3 cannot charge unless Q2 is on during the positive half cycle.
Wednesday, August 13, 2014
Build a Isolated Dc Dc Converter Wiring diagram Schematic
This Isolated Dc-Dc Converter Circuit Diagram, a TU31 shunt regulator is used to sense the output voltage. The TU31 drives the LED of a 4N28 optocoupler which provides feedback to the MAX641 while maintaining isolation between the input, +12 V, andJhe output, +15 V. ln this Isolated Dc-Dc Converter Circuit Diagram, the +15 V output is fully regulated with respect to both line and load changes.
Isolated Dc-Dc Converter Circuit Diagram

Build a Universal Active Filter Wiring diagram Schematic
The Universal Active Filter Circuit Diagram as shown gives the bandpass operation the transfer function calculated from FBP(s) = where = 1 + s/Qo>0 + s2/w02. The cut-off frequency, 0, and the Q-factor are given by 0 = g/C and Q = gR/2 where g is the trans conductance at room temperature. Interchanging the capacitor C with the resistor R at the input of the schema high-pass operation is obtained. A low-pass filter is obtained by applying two parallel connections ctf R and C as shown in Fig. 2. The low-pass operation may be much improved with the schema as given in Fig. 3. Here the gain and Q may be set up separately with respect to the cut-off frequency according to the equations Q = 1/fB = 1 + R2/R!, A = Q2 and 0 = g ffi/C.
Build a Universal Active Filter Circuit Diagram

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